Regions of Peru
First-level administrative subdivisions of Peru with elected governments.
The regions of Peru, also known as departments, are the first-level administrative subdivisions of the country. These regions are governed by elected officials and are responsible for administration, economic planning, and public services, operating with autonomy while coordinating with national authorities.
- Number of departments
- 24
- Special provinces
- 2 (Callao and Lima)
- Head of government
- Regional governor, elected for a four-year term
- Governing body
- Regional legislative council and coordination council
Reader's Guide
The regions of Peru represent a significant but incomplete decentralization effort. While the Organic Law of Regional Governments grants them autonomy in planning, public investment, and economic promotion, their effectiveness has been limited by historical centralization and fiscal dependence. The system continues to operate with a three-tiered structure—regional, provincial, and district—ensuring governance from cities to rural areas, though coordination with national ministries remains essential for funding and technical support.
Did You Know?
- The province of Lima, containing the capital, is excluded from the regional government system and is administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Lima.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the Regions of Peru?
The Regions of Peru are the country's first-level administrative subdivisions, commonly referred to as departments, that serve as the primary territorial units for local governance and public administration.
How many Regions of Peru are there?
Peru is divided into 24 departments, alongside two special provinces—Callao and Lima—that hold a distinct administrative status outside the standard regional framework.
Who leads the Regions of Peru?
Each region is headed by an elected regional governor serving a four-year term, supported by a regional legislative council and a coordination council responsible for lawmaking and inter-institutional cooperation.
What powers do the Regions of Peru hold?
Regional governments operate with a degree of autonomy, managing local economic planning, public services, and administration while still coordinating their policies with national authorities.
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